认证分享，日本PSE认证介绍

1999年8月，电气取缔法(The Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law)改为电气安全(DENAN)法(The Electronics Appliance and Material Safety Law),并经2年之公告，于2001年四月一日起生效。原在电取法中，只有日本之国家标准，在新法-电安法中，便增列国际标准(加上日本之国家差异，如电压差异)，于电安法中(即Part2)，名为IECJ。一般而言，电气测试需视不同的额定电压予以测试，原电取法内包含EMI之要求，故除IEC标准外，也一定要符合EMI之要求。但如CB报告中之电压不同，则此CB报告不能被接受。未来也会朝放宽 法令之方向，将不再把测试标准明定于法令中(第1号，第 2号等...)，而改为“参 考某某标准”。但对于产品责任追究，则更加严谨。如已注册符合PSE mark产品，产品于上市生发生问题，进口商依法将被罚1亿日元，并需坐牢。此外，除需停止生产销售有问题之产品，还要进一步回收已在市面上销售之产品，该产品之注册ID也将取消。

甲类产品(Category A Product)改为特定电气用品(Specified Electrical Appliance and Material),贴于产品三角形T-mark改为菱形PSE mark,并需标示认可实验室之名称(如JET、JQA等)。原电取法规定之产品种类，由165项再减为113项。而乙类产品(Category B Product)则改为非特定用品，需贴圆形PSE mark(性质类似CE mark)。原电取法规定之产品种类，由333项再增为343项。此类立产品亦需向日本经济产业省 (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry简称METI)取得注册ID。特定与非特定产品在PSE系统 中的主要差异，特定与非特定产品在PSE系统中的主要差异，在于强制性认证产品需由指定之实验室发“适合性同等检查合格书”即PSE证书，而自愿认证产品只需持有一般实验室之测试报告，便可向METI申请注册。

PSE标志

PSE特定电气用品目录

● Rubber Insulated Cables and CordsRubber insulated cablesCables (having a conductor nominal crosssectional area of 22 mm2 or less)Single-core rubber cordsTwisted rubber cordsTextile braided rubber cordsRound braided rubber cordsOther rubber cordsSheathed flexible cordsRubber sheathed flexible cablesPVC sheathed flexible cables

● Synthetic Resin Insulated Cables and CordsPlastic insulated cablesCables (having a conductor nominal cross-sectional area of 22 mm2 or less)Single-core PVC cordsSingle-core polyethylene cords (newly added item)Twisted PVC insulated cordsTextile braided PVC cordsRound braided PVC cordsOther PVC cordsOther polyethylene cords (newly added item)Sheathed flexible cordsTinsel cordsPVC sheathed flexible cables

● FusesThermal linkslink fusesCartridge fusesOther enclosed fuses

● Wiring DevicesTumbler switchesSwitches in flexible cordTime switchesRotary switchesPushbutton switchesPull switchesPendant switchesStreetlamp switchesPhotoelectric automatic switchesOther switchesBox switchesFloat switchesPressure switchesSewing machine controllersMolded case circuit breakersResidual current operated circuit breakersCutoutAttachment plugsSocket-outletsMultiple socket-outlets (with cord or pins for power supply connections)Cord connector bodiesFlatiron plugsAppliance connectorsAdaptorsCord reelsOther plug couplersLamp receptacles (Fixed lampholders)Separable plug bodiesOther screw couplersFluorescent lampholdersFluorescent starter holdersSplit sockets (Lampholders with socketoutlets and/or lampholders)Keyless sockets (Keyless lampholders)Waterproof sockets (Waterproof lampholders)Key sockets (Key-type lampholders)Pull sockets (Pull-type lampholders)Pushbutton sockets (Pushbutton-type lampholders)Other sockets (Other lampholders)Screw-in rosettesHookup rosettesOther rosettesJoint boxes

● Current LimitersMeter rate current limitersFlat rate current limiters

● Transformers, BallastsTransformers for toysOther household appliance transformersElectronic appliance transformersBallasts for fluorescent lampsBallasts for mercury vapor lamps and ballasts for other high pressure discharge lampsBallasts for ozonizer

● Electric Heating AppliancesElectric heated toilet seatsElectric hot cupboardsElectric pipe freeze prevention heatersGlass dew-prevention heatersElectric heaters for freeze and condensation preventionElectric storage water heatersElectric inhalatorsHousehold heating therapeutic appliancesElectric steam bathsElectric heaters for steam bathsElectric sauna bathsElectric heaters for sauna bathsAquarium heatersHeating appliances for garden plantsElectric heated toys● Electric Motor-operated or Magnetically Driven AppliancesElectric pumpsElectric well pumpsRefrigerating showcasesFreezing showcasesElectric ice cream freezersElectric food waste disposersElectric massagersAutomatically washing and drying toiletsVending machinesElectric bubble generators for bathtubsElectric bubble generators for aquariumsOther electric bubble generatorsElectric motor-operated toysElectric vehiclesOther electric motor-operated or electromagnetically driven amusement appliances● Electronic AppliancesHigh-frequency depilators● Other AC Electric AppliancesMagnetic therapeutic appliancesElectric insect killersElectric therapeutic bath controllersDC power supply units● Portable Engine GeneratorsPortable engine generators

申请者资格

必须是拥有在日本政府注册之日本商社，才能向METI申请注册。特定产品类的海外制造厂如要预防代理商配合情况不佳时，需要换代理商所可能带来的产品销售问题，可以于产品测试通过时，加买多份“适合性同等检查合格书”，以便交由新的代理商向METI申请注册。

申请所需的文件及样品

1.安全性测试

•CB 证书+报告 (含日本的差异报告)•线路图、PCB Layout、BOM表、结构图•日文使用手册或组装手册•含PSE标志及通报供货商名称的日文标签•产品内外观照片

2.RFI测试

提供RFI 测试报告 (100 V) 与EMI测试实验室的认证资格文件

3.工厂检验文件证明符合证明下列单位可提出PSE标志符合证明之申请：•日本制造商•日本进口商•已指定日本进口商已指定的国外制造商

测试样品

执行安全性测试 / RFI 测试时需二个样品。